How it works
The proprietary Eveliqure vaccine technology platform is based on a live attenuated Shigella vaccine strain able to induce broad protection against shigellosis due to targeted genetic mutations These unique characteristics are due to specific mutations introduced into the Shigella strain: deletion of the serotype-determining LPS O-antigen results in an increased immune response to shared minor antigens, and inactivation of the type III secretion system renders the vaccine strain non-invasive. Additionally, a third deletion inactivates a putative enterotoxin in order to further improve the safety profile of the vaccine strain. Eveliqure has increased the stability of the vaccine strain by transposition of an essential gene from the chromosome to the Shigella's invasion plasmid to ensure heterologous antigens are retained and there is no reversion of the attenuating mutations.
The first product candidate, ShigETEC expresses a tandem repeat of a fusion protein of LTB and an ST toxoid that induces neutralizing antibodies and thus protective immunity against both toxins of ETEC strains.
Conserved Minor Antigens
Coat
LPS O - ANTIGEN STRUCTURE
highly immunogenic
but high variability (serotype determinant)
Conserved Minor Antigens
CONSERVED MINOR ANTIGENS
usually neglected by the immune system since masked by the bulk LPS antigen
DIFFERENT COAT, SAME CONSERVED MINOR ANTIGENS
4 species and many serotypes
Shigella dysenteriae
(15 serotypes)
Shigella flexneri (19 serotypes)
Shigella boydii
(19 serotypes)
Shigella sonnei
(1 serotype)
ANTIBODY RESPONSE AGAINST SHIGELLA
INDUCED BY THE OUTER LPS-ANTIGEN “COAT”
Dominant antibody response against the serotype determinant O-antigens
EVELIQURE APPROACH: REMOVAL OF THE COAT LEADS TO BROAD, SEROTYPE INDEPENDENT ANTIBODY RESPONSE
Minor antigens that were previously hidden are exposed to trigger a more robust immune response that mediate cross protection (vaccine strain without LPS O-antigen)